The Bottom Line on STAS
Not every departure is a new basic day; a new basic day starts only when a specific STAS trigger happens. The first trip over 25 miles is Day 1 and stands alone. Trips exceeding 25 miles cannot be combined with any other departures. Protect yourself and the board: always submit your 2B/3B and ensure the companion claim is filed, otherwise the carrier keeps the money.
Carrier Submission Checklist & Wording Guide
Use the checklist below to ensure you include all necessary information when entering your time ticket into the company computer system.
1. Primary STAS Claim (2B/3B)
- Board Status: Clearly state whether you were called off UTF, XTR BRD, or PWS.
- Claim Type: Claiming a new basic day (2B/3B) and Pay Code PD (Pay Differential) due to a STAS trigger.
- Trigger Event: State the exact rule triggered (e.g., "Departed more than 25 miles outside GSL," "Departed after 8 hours on-duty," or "Exceeded 100 combined miles within 25 miles of GSL").
- Train Movements: For each train handled, list the Train Symbol, Departure Location/Time, and Arrival Location/Time.
- Companion Reference: Always include a note referencing the companion claim and the ticket number for the first-out extra board engineer.
2. Companion Claim Submission
To protect the extra board, a companion claim must be filed for the first-out engineer who stood for service.
- Quick Reference: Always place the Primary Engineer's Time Ticket Number directly on the claim for quick cross-checking.
- Complete Event Log: Ensure all events are listed out clearly to easily validate the information.
- Reason: Note that the primary engineer working off UTF/XTR BRD/PWS triggered a new basic day (2B/3B) under STAS rules.
- Resolution Request: Request a basic day (130 miles minimum) for the first-out extra board engineer who was bypassed.
Cab Condition (CC) Claims & Penalties
How to Write a CC Claim
A valid Cab Condition claim pays a penalty of 2 hours at the working rate[cite: 3] (often valued at 32.5 miles). To get these approved, you must be highly descriptive about the defect and how it personally affected you.
- Sanitation & Toilets: Do not just write "blue liquid." You must specify that the toilet is "unsanitary" and describe the defect, such as "liquid containing human waste, urine, and fecal matter splashing." Note: This must be reported at a location capable of servicing it[cite: 3].
- Weather Leaks & Seals: Unlike other defects, issues like a bad cab seals do not have to be reported prior to departing. However, you must detail the outside weather, exactly where the leak originates, and the personal impact.
Example: "It was raining heavily outside. Rain dripped in from the windshield above the stairs directly over the steps. When going to use the bathroom, I became wet from the drip which in turn made me cold." - Required Amenities: Locomotives must be equipped with cold sanitary drinking water (working mechanical/electrical cooler) year-round, and the means to heat the cab in the winter[cite: 3]. Claims involving a lack of clean toilets, potable water, or toilet paper/towels are valid defects.
- Foreign Power Exceptions: If you inherit a "foreign locomotive" from another railroad at an interchange point, claims are often harder to get approved unless the defects fall completely below the minimum FRA safety requirements.
CC Filing Protocols & Settlement Rules
- Initial Notification: For standard defects (toilets, water coolers, heaters), you must notify the Trainmaster/Yardmaster (or Dispatcher) and log the defect into the VRU prior to departure from a mechanical servicing facility capable of making the repair[cite: 3].
- Cascading Claims (Down the Line): If the defect was properly reported at the previous servicing location before departure, all subsequent engineers down the line who operate that defective unit are also entitled to the CC claim until it reaches a facility capable of fixing it[cite: 3].
- En Route Failures: If a unit breaks en route or at an outlying point unable to repair it, a CC claim is not payable until the unit reaches a mechanical repair facility and is dispatched again without being fixed[cite: 3].
- VRU / Mechanical Desk: Always log the defect into the VRU system. If the VRU fails, notify the BNSF Mechanical Desk directly[cite: 3].
- Outlying / Captive Service: For local or road switchers in captive service, if they depart a mechanical facility with NO open defects, BNSF has a 7-day grace period to fix a subsequently reported water cooler defect before a CC claim becomes valid[cite: 3].
Short Turnaround Service (STAS) Rules
STAS Triggers
A new basic day is created only if, on the current basic day, you meet one of the following conditions:
- You depart more than 25 miles outside the General Switching Limits (GSL).
- You depart after being on-duty 8 hours or more.
- You make multiple trips within 25 miles of the GSL that exceed 100 miles combined.
- If none of these apply, trips within 25 miles of the GSL can be combined and paid as a single basic day.
Pay Structure Rules
- A basic day equals 130 miles.
- Miles over 130 are paid on that day's basic day only and do not roll forward to the next day.
- Overtime does not begin until you first run out the >130 miles for that day, or if you exceed 8 hours on duty while under 130 miles.
- Every new basic day (2B, 3B, etc.) resets both the 100-mile count and the 8-hour overtime clock.
- Each basic day stands on its own; you can earn overtime or over-130 mileage separately on each one.
- Pay Code PD (Pay Differential) is paid above guarantee with each additional basic day.
General Switching Limits (GSL)
| Subdivision | GSL Boundary |
|---|---|
| Cuba Sub | Ends at MP 233.3 |
| Fort Scott Sub | Ends at MP 198.4 |
| Cherokee Sub | Ends at MP 248.8 |
| Thayer North Sub | Ends at MP 207.2 |